Recovery of Pyrolytic Oil from Thermal Pyrolysis of Medical Waste | Journal of Engineering Sciences

Recovery of Pyrolytic Oil from Thermal Pyrolysis of Medical Waste

Author(s): Som U.1, Rahman F.2, Hossain S.3*

Affilation(s):
1 Jessore University of Science and Technology, Churamonkathi–Chaugachha Rd., Jessore-7408, Bangladesh;
2 Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh;
3 Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh

*Corresponding Author’s Address: [email protected]

Issue: Volume 5; Issue 2 (2018)

Dates:
Paper received: May 19, 2018
The final version of the paper received: August 15, 2018
Paper accepted online: August 18, 2018

Citation:
Som U. Recovery of Pyrolytic Oil from Thermal Pyrolysis of Medical Waste / U. Som, F. Rahman, S. Hossain // Journal of Engineering Sciences. – Sumy : Sumy State University, 2018. – Volume 5, Issue 2. – P. H5-H8.

DOI: 10.21272/jes.2018.5(2).h2

Research Area: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING: Environmental Protection

Abstract. In this paper, potential of beneficial products recovery was investigated from plastic medical waste (PMW) by pyrolysis process. Disposable plastic is one of the chief items in the medical waste. High density polyethylene and Polypropylene is the main component of several PMW. These plastics have a higher latent as hydrocarbons sources for chemical industry. Pyrolysis of PMW was accomplished at a temperature range of 200–300 °C in a batch reactor make up of stainless steel. The chemical and physical properties of the pyrolysis liquid were much closer to the commercial fuel like diesel, petrol etc. The density is 840 kg/m3, the gross calorific value is 4.13·104 kJ/kg flash point is 39 °C in produces pyrolytic oil. This liquid can be used as alternative sources of fuel.

Keywords: plastic medical waste, pyrolysis, pyrolytic oil, alternative fuel.

References:

  1. Hossain, M., Som, U., Hossain, J., Rahman, M. W., & Iqbal, S. A. (2017). Recovery of Alternative Fuel from Thermal Pyrolysis of Medical Wastes. Proceedia of the ICERIE International. Conference on Engineering Research, Innovation and Education, pp. 683–688.
  2. UNEP (2009). Converting waste plastics into resource: Compendium of technologies. United Nations Environment Programme, Osaka.
  3. Hossain, M., Ahmed, S., Rahman, K. A., & Biswas, T. K. (2008). Pattern of medical waste management: existing scenario in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, pp. 1–10.
  4. PRISM (2005). Bangladesh, Survey Report on Hospital Waste Management in Dhaka City, Unpublished Report Dhaka. PRISM, Bangladesh.
  5. Dash, A. (2012). Study on the thermal pyrolysis of medical waste (plastic syringe) for the production of useful liquid fuels, Doctoral dissertation.
  6. Aguado, J., & Serrano, D. (1999). Feedstock Recycling of Plastic Wastes. The Royal Society of Chemistry, UK.
  7. Howell, G. S. (1992). A ten year review of plastics recycling. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 29, pp. 143–641.
  8. Lopez, A., Marco, I., Caballero, B. M., Laresgoiti, M. F., & Adrados, A. (2011). Influence of Time and Temperature on Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes in a Semi–Batch Reactor. Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 173, pp. 62–71.
  9. Lee, K.-H., & Shin, D.-H. (2006). A Comparative Study of Liquid Product on Non-Catalytic and Catalytic Degradation of Waste PlasticsUsing Spent FCC catalyst. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 23, pp. 209–215.
  10. Butler, E., Devlin, G., & McDonnell, K. (2011). Waste Polyolefins to Liquid Fuels Vie Pyrolysis, Waste Biomass Valor, Vol. 2, pp. 227–255.
  11. Dash, A., Kumar, S., & Singh, R. K. (2012). Recovery of gasoline range hydrocarbons by thermal pyrolysis of plastic syringe waste. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, Wiley Publications.

Full Text



© 2014-2024 Sumy State University
"Journal of Engineering Sciences"
ISSN 2312-2498 (Print), ISSN 2414-9381 (Online).
All rights are reserved by SumDU